- [材料题]
Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experiences? Strangely enough, the answer to both these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of a person's intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.
It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random(任意的) from the population, it is likely that their degrees of intelligence will be completely different. If on the other hand we take two identical (完全相同的) twins they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.
Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all, are likely to have similar degrees of intelligence.
- 单项选择题1.The writer is in favor of the view that man’s intelligence is given to him__________.
A、at birth
B、through education
C、both at birth and through education
D、neither at birth nor through education
- C
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- 单项选择题2.If a child is born with low intelligence, he can____________.
A、never become a genius
B、still become a genius if he should be given special education
C、exceed his intelligence if he should be given special education
D、not reach his intelligence in his life
- A
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- 单项选择题3.In the second paragraph” if we take two unrelated people at random(任意的) from the population”means if we___________________
A、pick up any two persons
B、choose two persons who are relatives
C、take out two different persons
D、choose two persons with different intelligence
- A
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- 单项选择题4.The example of the twins going to a university and to a factory separatelyshows_______.
A、the importance of their intelligence
B、the role of environment on intelligence
C、the importance of their positions
D、the part that birth plays
- D
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- 单项选择题5.The best title of this passage can be_______________.
A、Dependence on Environment
B、Intelligence
C、Surroundings
D、Effect of Education
- B
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