- [材料题] “White hostility toward African Americans, and the resulting discrimination, have been fueled by a sense of threat. During slavery, many working-class whites, encouraged by slaveholders, feared the release of large numbers of blacks into the labor market and society in general. When northern industries used African Americans as strikebreakers in the first decades of this century, white workers feared the loss of their jobs. Today, many white Americans fear “black violence”. Moreover, specific fears about the “costs” of welfare as well as the "taking" of jobs through affirmative action have added to the fear of black violence.These fears have translated into negative stereotypes of African Americans as a people who are prone to crime and violence, unwilling to work, and a drain on the white taxpayer through their welfare dependency. In turn, these stereotypes have been used to justify informal discrimination, to prevent the help to the urban poor, to be negligent in enforcing laws or policies prohib
- 单项选择题1.The author wrote the passage to tell us ( ).
A、African Americans pose a threat to the whites in employment
B、African Americans are dependent on the tax paid by the whites
C、African Americans are discriminated against because they are often on strike
D、the sense of threat intensifies the white's hospitality and discrimination against the African Americans
- D
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- 单项选择题2.What can be inferred from "a drain on the white taxpayer" about the African Americans?
A、They are unwilling to work.
B、They never pay tax.
C、They lack security.
D、Their welfare depends on the white's tax.
- D
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- 单项选择题3.What is the ill influence of these negative stereotypes?
A、Giving help to the poor black.
B、Justifying informal discrimination.
C、Enforcing laws prohibiting discriminatory practices against black workers.
D、Creating opportunities of employment for the black.
- B
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- 单项选择题4.According to the passage, how did the northern industries make use of African Americans in 1900s?
A、Sent them to ask the strikers to go back to work.
B、Made them work very hard.
C、Employed them to threaten the white strikers.
D、Released them into the labor market.
- C
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- 单项选择题5.which part of people fear the release of large numbers of blacks into the labor market?
A、African Americans
B、All the working-class
C、Slaveholders
D、Working-class whites
- D
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