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2019章节练习
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[材料题] 1、Sally-Anne is a smartphone addict. This means:She checks for emails, texts or social media updates every 30 minutes.She looks at her smartphone as part of her early morning routine. She gets up C then checks her smartphone and gets dressed C then checks her smartphone and eats breakfast C then checks her smartphone. She takes her smartphone to bed. She doesn’t leave her smartphone behind when she goes into the bathroom. She sends text messages while driving. She regularly uses smartphone apps in her daily life. She buys things online with her smartphone. She writes short messages on Twitter. She takes photos with her smartphone. She checks when the bus is about to come on her smartphone. Do the smartphone addicts enjoy life? Perhaps not: two out of five users say they would feel worried without a smartphone to check and start to panic when their smartphone battery starts to run low.
单项选择题1>.She checks her smartphone () times before she leaves the house in the morning.

A、four

B、at 7 o’clock

C、instead of breakfast

D、three

单项选择题2>.She panics when her smartphone () starts to run low.

A、enjoy life

B、behind

C、battery

D、short

单项选择题3>.She takes () with her smartphone.

A、short messages

B、photos

C、her smartphone to bed

D、her early morning routine

单项选择题4>.Sally-Anne doesn’t leave her smartphone behind when she goes into the ().

A、bathroom

B、kitchen

C、bed

D、car

单项选择题5>.The passage is about ().

A、smartphones

B、how to use a smartphone

C、how to be a smartphone addict

D、being a smartphone addict

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[材料题] 2、Culture is the total sum of all the traditions, customs, beliefs, and ways of life of a given group og human beings. In this sense, every group has a culture, however savage, undeveloped, or uncivilized it may seem to us.  To the professional anthropologist, there is no intrinsic superiority of one culture over another, just as to the professional linguist there is no intrinsic hierarchy among languages.  People once thought of the languages of backward groups as savage, undeveloped forms of speech, consisting largely of grunts and groans. While it is possible that language in general began as a series of grunts and groans, it is a fact established by the study of “backward” languages that no spoken tongue answers that description today. Most languages of uncivilized groups are, by our most severe standards, extremely complex, delicate, and ingenious pieces of machinery for the transfer of ideas. They fall behind our Western languages not in their sound patterns or grammatical structures, which usually full
单项选择题1>.The language of uncivilized groups as compared to Western languages are limited in ().

A、sound patterns

B、vocabularies

C、grammatical structures

D、both A and B

单项选择题2>.The author says that professional linguists recognize that ().

A、Western languages are superior to Eastern languages

B、All languages came from grunts and groans

C、The hierarchy of languages is difficult to understand

D、There is no hierarchy of languages

单项选择题3>.The article states that grunt-and-groan forms of speech are found ().

A、nowhere today

B、among the Australian aborigines

C、among Eastern cultures

D、among people speaking “backward” languages

单项选择题4>.According to the author, languages, whether civilized or not, have ().

A、the potential for expanding vocabulary

B、their own sound patterns

C、an ability to transfer ideas

D、grammatical structures

单项选择题5>.Which of the following is implied but not articulated in the passage?

A、The study of languages has discredited anthropological studies.

B、The study of language has reinforced anthropologists in their view that there is no hierarchy among cultures.

C、The study of language is the same as the study of anthropologists.

D、The study of languages casts a new light upon the claim of anthropologists.

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[材料题] 3、There are three kinds of goals: short-term,medium-range and long-term goals. Short-range goals are those that usually deal with current activities,which we can apply on a daily basis.Such goals can be achieved in a week or less,or two weeks,or possible months.It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation ,out long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals.Upon completing our short-term goals,we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.  The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-range goals.They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year,or they could even extend for several years.Any time you move a step at a time,you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step,you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed.And as your list of completion dates grow,your m
单项选择题1>.When we complete each step of our goals ,().

A、we will win final success

B、we are overwhelmed

C、we should build up confidence of success

D、we should strong desire for setting new goals

单项选择题2>.It is implied but not stated in the passage that ().

A、those who have long-term goals will succeed

B、writing down the dates may discourage you

C、the goal is only a guide for us to reach our destination

D、every should have a goal

单项选择题3>.Once our goals are drawn up,().

A、we should stick to them until we complete them

B、we may change our goals as we have new ideas and opportunities

C、we had better wait for the exciting news of success

D、we have made great decision

单项选择题4>.New short-term goals are bulid upon ().

A、two years

B、long-term goals

C、current activities

D、the goals that have been completed

单项选择题5>.Our long-term goals mean a lot ().

A、if we complete our short-range goals

B、if we cannot reach solid short-term goals

C、if we write down the dates

D、if we put forward some plans

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