2014年下半年教师资格考试《英语学科知识与教学能力》（高级中学）真题试卷及答案解析

根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。

设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言材料，设计一节英语课的教学方案。教案没有固定格式．但须包含下列要点：

teaching objectives

teaching contents

key and difficult points

major steps and time allocation

activities and justifications

教学时间：45分钟

学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中一年级第二学期学生，班级人数40人，多数学生已经达到《普通高中英语课程标准（实验稿）》五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。

语言素材：

The Ancient Olympic Games

The original Olympic Games were part of an important religious fesfival to honour the Creek gods,especially Zeus. They were held in a valley in Olympia every four years and men frc,m all the

Greek city 8tates attended. Women did not compete in the games or even attend. The first record of the Olympic Games dates from 778 BC,but they were probably established hundreds of yearsbefore that.

At first there was only one competition in the games-a 200m foot race. The distance was based on a myth about the hero Hercules who was said to have run this distanc:e in one breath. At later Olympics other events were introduced,including a 365-meter and a 5-kilometer race,boxing and wrestling,chariot races and the pentathlon (jumping,running,javelin,discus and wrestling) .

Athletes came to Olympia to train full~time for 10 months. As they were allowed to compete,they were examined by a committee of 10 men to make sure they were of good character and physically fit. All wars between cities had to stop for the five days of the games.

The prize for the winners was a crown made from an olive tree branch,but with a gold handled knife from a sacred tree. The olive branch was believed to give the athlete great .strength and health. The winner gave public thanks to Zeus and to his city or district. Winners were believed tohave gained the favor of the gods.